Why pregnant women can develop diabetes?

Why pregnant women can develop diabetes? - About 18 percent of pregnant women who were suffering from diabetes. Diabetes is precisely called gestational diabetes. The cause is due to changes in her body's response to insulin during pregnancy.

So what are the risk factors and prevention can be done by pregnant women? Listen more, as reported by U.S. News following.

Risk factors

  • Had a history of gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy.
  • Overweight or obese.
  • Over the age of 25 years.
  • Have a family history of diabetes.
  • Previously delivered a baby who weighed more than 4.5 kg.
  • The content of glucose in urine is quite high.
  • Bloody Afro-American, Hispanic, American, or Asian.
  • Suffering from symptoms of pre-diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.

Diagnosis
If you are at high risk of gestational diabetes, should check blood glucose levels on a regular basis since the beginning of pregnancy. If you tested positive for gestational diabetes, your doctor will usually recommend treatment and recovery program in order to maintain health of the mother and fetus.

Impact
Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of giving birth to a baby weighing more than 4.5 kg so it would take delivery by Caesarean section. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes are also at risk of hypertension or pre-eclampsia.

Treatment
Gestational diabetic pregnant women should follow a healthy diet in order to control blood sugar levels. If diet can not handle it, pregnant women should undergo insulin therapy to prevent complications of other diseases that attack the health of both mother and fetus.

Parties to the American Diabetes Association recommends that pregnant women have gestational diabetes to conduct further investigation in six to 12 months after delivery.